As an entrepreneur, there is nothing smarter than forming a limited liability company (LLC) in Texas, but first, it requires filing the Texas Articles of Organization. This filing will officially create your LLC under Texas law. This information will save you time, money, and headaches, whether this is your first business or an extension of an established one.
Who Needs to File Texas Articles of Organization?
To form a limited liability company in Texas, the Articles of Organization must be filed by:
- Texas residents forming a new domestic LLC
- Non-US residents who want to form an LLC in Texas
- Foreign nationals who wish to conduct business in the United States by forming an LLC
- A business that was formerly a sole proprietorship or partnership and has now converted to an LLC
If your LLC was formed in another state and you want to do business in Texas, you do not file Form 205. Instead, you file an Application for Registration of a Foreign LLC. This guide is not about registering a foreign LLC, but rather the formation of a new domestic Texas LLC.
Key Benefits of Filing Articles of Organization in Texas
Texas is one of the best states in which to do business, and filing the Articles of Organization in Texas comes with several advantages:
- Protecting your personal assets from business liabilities
- Eliminating a state income tax, lowering your total tax liability
- LLCs offer an adaptable management and ownership structure.
- Your LLC instills confidence among vendors, clients, and banking institutions.
- The State of Texas does not require members or managers to be state residents.
Because of these advantages, not only will local entrepreneurs consider Texas a priority, but so will international founders seeking a strong business presence in the US.
Pre-Filing Requirements for Your Texas LLC
There are pre-filing requirements that Texas LLCs must meet. Many new business owners rush their submissions without meeting these requirements, which causes rejection or delays.
- Choose a Business Name: Your LLC name must be unique and not already in use in Texas. It must also include a business name designator such as “LLC,” “L.L.C.,” or “Limited Liability Company.” You can check name availability through the Texas Secretary of State’s SOSDirect portal.
- Appoint a Registered Agent: Texas requires you to appoint a registered agent, who is the responsible person or business entity designated to receive documents, legal paperwork, and court notices on behalf of your LLC. They must also be available during normal business hours.
- Decide on Management Structure: You will need to decide whether your Texas LLC will be member-managed or manager-managed, as this must be specified in the formal filing.
- Gather Member Information: You will need the names and addresses of all organizers forming the LLC.
Information Required in the Texas Articles of Organization
| LLC Name | Must include a legal designator (LLC, L.L.C., etc.) |
| Registered Agent Name | Individual or entity accepting legal service |
| Registered Office Address | Physical Texas street address (no P.O. boxes) |
| Management Structure | Member-managed or manager-managed |
| Organizer Information | Name and address of the person filing |
| Governing Authority | Names of managers or members, if manager-managed |
| Purpose of LLC | General purpose statement is usually sufficient |
| Effective Date | Immediate or a future date (up to 90 days) |
Although the Texas Articles of Organization do not require you to submit an Operating Agreement when starting your business, it is suggested that you create one to better serve your internal business needs.
How to File Texas Articles of Organization: Step-by-Step
Submitting your Texas Articles of Organization can be done in a number of ways. Below are the steps you need to follow:
- Create an account on the SOSDirect portal hosted by the Texas Secretary of State.
- Select Form 205: Certificate of Formation for a Limited Liability Company.
- Fill in your LLC name, registered agent details, management structure, and all other required fields.
- Before submission, review the document carefully, as errors are the most common cause of denials and unnecessary filing delays.
- Pay your filing fee with a credit card or with an account linked to your SOSDirect profile.
- After form submission, you will receive a confirmation, and the Secretary of State will review your filing.
If you prefer to file by mail or fax, download Form 205 from the Secretary of State website, complete the form, and send it along with a check or money order for the filing fee to the address listed.
Texas Articles of Organization: Filing Fees and Processing Times
| Online (SOSDirect) | $300 | 2 to 3 business days |
| $300 | 7 to 10 business days | |
| Fax | $300 | 2 to 3 business days |
| In Person | $300 + $25 expedite | Same day or next day |
| Expedited Online | $300 + $25 expedite fee | Same or next business day |
Texas LLCs are not subject to an annual report fee, but the Texas Franchise Tax will apply if the business exceeds the threshold. As of 2024, the no-tax-due threshold is $2.47 million in annual revenue.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Filing Texas Articles of Organization
Many filings are rejected by the Texas Secretary of State due to clerical mistakes, such as:
- Proposing a business name that is already registered in Texas or is too similar to an existing one
- Failing to include a required designator, such as LLC or Ltd., in the business name
- Listing a P.O. Box instead of a physical address for the registered agent
- Omitting required fields
- Choosing an incorrect management structure without understanding the consequences
- Failing to have the document signed by the organizer
To avoid most mistakes, double-check your document before final submission.
What to Do After Your Texas Articles of Organization Are Approved
Getting your Texas Articles of Organization approved is exciting, but it is not the final step. Here is what you need to do next:
- Get an EIN (Employer Identification Number). This number is how the IRS identifies your business. It is necessary for filing taxes, opening a business bank account, and hiring employees.
- Write an Operating Agreement. Even though it is not required by Texas law, it is an important document that outlines how your LLC functions. This is especially important for multi-member LLCs.
- Open a business bank account to create a clear separation between personal and business finances. This protects your liability shield.
- Obtain all state and local business licenses and permits required for your line of business.
- Register for the Texas Franchise Tax through the Texas Comptroller if your revenue meets the applicable threshold.
- Set up a record-keeping system to track your business transactions, contracts, and financial documents.
Do You Need Professional Help to File in Texas?
Completing the Texas Articles of Organization for filing is not difficult, and most business owners choose to complete this step themselves. However, you may want to seek professional help if:
- You are not a US resident and are unfamiliar with US business laws.
- You have a complex LLC with an intricate ownership or management structure.
- You want to avoid unnecessary mistakes and rejection by ensuring the form is filed correctly.
- You also need assistance with related tasks such as obtaining an EIN, drafting an Operating Agreement, or registering for state taxes.
Professional services can file on your behalf, reducing errors and saving you time.
How EasyFiling Can Help With Your Texas LLC Formation
Filing your Texas Articles of Organization correctly from the start is critical, and that is where EasyFiling comes in.
EasyFiling provides Texas LLC formation services with the utmost care and professionalism. We are here to help both US and international business owners with the formation of their Texas LLC. EasyFiling will set up your business the right way by preparing and filing your Texas Articles of Organization, obtaining your EIN, and drafting your Operating Agreement, so you can concentrate on growing your business. Whether you are based in Texas or anywhere across the globe, EasyFiling will streamline the entire Texas LLC formation process.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long will it take the Texas Secretary of State to approve my Articles of Organization?
Most online filings are completed within 2 to 3 business days. Mailed filings take around 7 to 10 business days. For a $25 fee, you can request expedited processing, and approvals can be completed the same day or the next business day.
Can I file Texas Articles of Organization if I am not a US resident?
Absolutely. Texas has no requirement that LLC members or organizers reside in the US. You will need to have a registered agent who maintains a physical address in Texas. There are many services that can assist non-residents with this requirement.
Is an Operating Agreement required when filing Texas Articles of Organization?
No, an Operating Agreement is not required when filing Texas Articles of Organization. However, it is strongly recommended, especially for multi-member LLCs, as it outlines how members govern the LLC and how profits are distributed.
Is it possible to make changes to my LLC after filing Articles of Organization in Texas?
Yes. You can change the LLC’s registered agent, principal office address, or management structure by submitting a Certificate of Amendment to the Texas Secretary of State. A filing fee applies.
Can I get the $300 filing fee back if my application is rejected?
No. Filing fees are non-refundable with the Texas Secretary of State, and rejected applications do not result in reimbursement. Because of this, it is important to be precise with your filing.
“This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or financial advice. For advice specific to your situation, consult a qualified US attorney or CPA.”
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